Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis Quiz

Quiz · Grade 10 · Science

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Questions

• Q1. Which of the following correctly describes the main purpose of mitosis?

  • To produce genetically diverse gametes for sexual reproduction
  • To produce two genetically identical daughter cells for growth and repair
  • To reduce the chromosome number by half
  • To allow crossing over between homologous chromosomes

  Answer: To produce two genetically identical daughter cells for growth and repair

• Q2. During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up along the cell's equatorial plate (metaphase plate)?

  • Prophase
  • Anaphase
  • Metaphase
  • Telophase

  Answer: Metaphase

• Q3. A human body cell contains 46 chromosomes. How many chromosomes will each daughter cell contain after mitosis is complete?

  • 23 chromosomes
  • 92 chromosomes
  • 46 chromosomes
  • 12 chromosomes

  Answer: 46 chromosomes

Grade

• Grade 10

Subject

• Science

Answer Key

• Answer: To produce two genetically identical daughter cells for growth and repair
• Number: 1
• Explanation: Mitosis produces two genetically identical diploid daughter cells, used for growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction.
• Answer: Metaphase

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